ORGANIZATIONAL OPERATING GOALS
There
are many advantages to establishing organizational goals:
They
guide employee efforts, justify a company's activities and existence, define
performance standards, provide constraints for pursuing unnecessary goals and
function as behavioral incentives.
There
are two main types of organizational goals: official and operative. Official
goals detail a company's aims as described in their public statements, such as
the corporate charter and annual reports. They help to build the organization's
public image and reputation.
Operative
goals are the actual, concrete steps a business intends to take to achieve its
purpose. A company's operative goals often don't parallel its official goals;
for example, while a nonprofit volunteer organization's main official goal may
be community service, limited funding might mean that its operative goal of
fund raising will take precedence.
Organizations
should clearly communicate organizational goals to engage employees in their
work and achieve the organization's desired ends. While an organization can
communicate its organizational goals through formal channels, the most
effective and direct way to do so is through employees' direct supervisors.
This
allows managers to work with their staff to develop Smart Goals that
align with the organization's goals.
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